Silver hemidrachm, 729 CE, Farkhan (711-731 CE), Dabwayhid Ispahbads of Tabaristan

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Silver hemidrachm, 729 CE, Farkhan (711-731 CE), Dabwayhid Ispahbads of Tabaristan 

Sassanian-style bust right, with winged crown surmounted by star and crescent, crescents with stars, Pehlavi words GDE 'pzwty (combined to mean roughly "may kingship increase", left of bust), ruler's name in Pehlavi to the right, Pehlavi words NYKW ("Good" lower left) and APD ("Excellent" in lower right) // Fire altar with two attendants standing facing, crescents on their heads, mint name in Pehlavi (tpwlst'n for "Tabaristan") to the right, date written out in Pehlavi to the left (75 Post-Yazdegard Era = 729 CE). 25mm, 2.09 grams. Malek 16.5-6; Mitchiner 1332-4; Album 50.

The Dabuyid ruler Farrukhan the Great (r. 712–728) is famous for successfully containing a large-scale invasion by the Umayyad general Yazid ibn al-Muhallab.

In the 640s, the Dabuyid prince Gil Gavbara (r. 642–660), who was a great-grandson of shahanshah Jamasp (r. 496–498/9), conquered all of Daylam and Gilan and planned on extending his conquests to Tabaristan. Its governor, Adhar Valash, requested the aid of (shahanshah) Yazdegerd III (r. 632–651). Being unable to suppress the revolt, Yazdegerd III instead acknowledged Gil Gavbara as the ruler of the regions, presumably to deter him from creating an independent realm. Gil Gavbara was given the titles of Padashwārgarshāh (shah of Padishkhwargar) and "Ispahbad of Khorasan". Thus a basically independent dynasty was created - it remained undependent until 760 CE, when it was finally defeated and conquered by the Abbasids.


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